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영어뉴스 듣기연습-PBS NewsHour (6/25)카테고리 없음 2025. 6. 25. 11:30
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원문 및 청취주소: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/time-running-out-for-gop-to-pass-massive-tax-and-spending-plan-by-trumps-deadline여러분도 원문 주소가 있는 사이트에 들어가서 저처럼 끊어 들어 보세요.
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Time running out for GOP to pass massive tax and spending plan by Trump’s deadline
Geoff Bennett:
Time is running short
for Capitol Hill Republicans hoping
to pass the president's massive tax
and spending plan
by his self-imposed deadline
. Republicans don't need a single Democratic vote
if they can keep their side
of the aisle united.
Congressional correspondent Lisa Desjardins
joins us now.
So, Lisa, you were on the Hill all day
. Now you're here
in the studio
. And the Senate is trying to pass this bill
by as soon as this weekend?
Is that right?
But the Republicans
, even among themselves,
have a lot of issues about
how this bill has turned out so far.
Bring us up to speed.
Lisa Desjardins:
They do.
There are important developments
here in just the last two days.
And I want to remind viewers
, I warned you I would say this again,
this could be the largest,
by money,
numbers bill in American history.
So it's so important
to pay attention right now.
What we're watching especially is the Senate parliamentarian.
She has the ability to rule
whether the provisions in this bill
meet the budget rules
to go through
under the process
that they're using.
And she has made some important rulings.
I want to talk to you about
what's in and what's out of this bill.
So far, parliamentarian has ruled out of the bill
that limit on courts and their ability
to enforce injunctions
against President Trump.
That is out of the bill.
Also out of the bill,
per her rulings, a sale of vast amounts,
millions of acres of federal land.
In addition,
out is the initial SNAP —
it used to be called food stamps
— changes
that would have cut over $100 billion
from that program,
but today, in the bill,
a different version of that.
And this is what's important
to remember is,
Republicans,
as they're getting these rulings day by day,
are trying to come up with different versions
of these provisions
that can pass muster
with the parliamentarian.
We are waiting tonight to find out
about some of the biggest,
which is Medicaid.
There is a provider tax
change in that.
That's a lot of kind of Washington gobbledygook.
But it's a way
that states can use money,
fund money
to get more federal dollars
on Medicaid.
Republicans see it as a scam.
We're waiting to see
how the parliamentarian sees it.
Geoff Bennett:
So what's the realistic timeline
for the Congress
to pass a bill this big?
Lisa Desjardins:
You know what,
reality and Congress are like,
I don't know,
like water and outer space.
(Laughter)
Lisa Desjardins:
Like, it just doesn't —
they don't really go together.
But we are trying to game this out
and figure things out.
Senator Thune, the leader,
would like to get this passed
by this weekend
. So, under his idea,
yes, they potentially could do it
if everything comes into place
. What is helping him is pressure
from President Donald Trump.
I want to show you
how he is stepping up the deadline pressure.
This is what he wrote in social media today:
"Get the deal done this week
and no one goes on vacation
until it's done."
I can tell you that
senators will for sure
stay in town this weekend
until it gets done.
But we don't know about the House.
We expect the House
to have to react to this
. Now, what I also want to talk about
is the steps
that are needed to pass this bill now.
The timeline is important here.
First, as I said, the parliamentarian
must go through everything
in the proposal.
Then, Senator Republicans have to release their draft bill.
We don't even have the text of this bill yet.
And it is a massive one.
Then the full Senate would vote.
That would take one to three days.
And then it would go back
to the House.
So this would be lightning speed
to get it done
by the end of next week.
It's not impossible.
But they also do not have all the votes
pinned down yet.
Geoff Bennett:
You know, Lisa, it seems
like every time a big bill
like this is up for discussion,
the question is, will it pass?
Will it pass?
And it always seems to pass.
Lisa Desjardins:
Right.
Geoff Bennett:
Might that be the case this time as well?
Lisa Desjardins:
I know.
This is — people are always saying,
you always are making us think like,
uh-oh, it's on the knife's edge
. I think the question here is not if
, but when and what,
because they are negotiating some major provisions
in this bill.
And I'm not clear
they can get this done
in the timeline they want.
I want to look at some of the problems
that they're having even right now.
First of all,
one of the major issues are state
and local tax deductions.
This is a make-or-break issue.
And you can look here.
Those are five Republicans
in the House
that say they will not vote for anything
unless it meets their $40,000 threshold
for that deduction.
Now, the problem is some senators
don't like that either.
They want that out.
They disagree with them
. Another issue,
climate and the tax credits
for solar and wind,
for example,
in this bill.
There is a group of Republicans
that look at these who are fighting for
more renewable energy credits
in this bill.
Those are four senators.
They have the power
to make or break this bill.
But then you go back to the House,
and there are — including one senator,
there are enough
who want to make those tax credits go away faster.
So the Republicans have to negotiate these very difficult groups.
And the biggest one is Medicaid.
The biggest concern right now
, rural hospitals,
which stand to lose a lot of money,
they say,
and could make or break their bottom line,
depending on
how the Senate handles this bill.
Geoff Bennett:
Lisa Desjardins,
our thanks to you
and your team
on the Hill,
as always.
Appreciate it.
Lisa Desjardins:
You're welcome.