-
영어뉴스 듣기연습-PBS NewsHour(5/6)카테고리 없음 2025. 5. 6. 09:56
처음 오시는 분은 청취주소를 누르면- 원문및 오디오를 들을 수 있는 곳에 바로 연결됩니다..
원문 및 청취주소: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-the-constitution-says-about-noncitizens-rights-as-trump-doubts-need-for-due-process여러분의 청취실력이 날마다 향상되길 바라면서
더 실력을 향상시키려면 따라 말하기도 중요합니다.LR를 off하고 자막만 누르면 자막만 볼 수 있습니다. 소리에 맞게 정확히 자막이 나옵니다.
해석을 대강알고 싶으신 분은 스크립트 읽기를 열어 복사한 다음
네이버 사전 파파고에 붙여 단어와 해석을 즐기시길 바랍니다
tip)LR를 on하고 화면을 250으로 확대해보면 자막을 훨씬 편하게 이용할 수 있고 커서를 모르는 단어에
대면 대강의 뜻을 빨리 알 수 있습니다. 또한 단어에 커서를 대서 클릭하면 창이 뜨는데 na를 누르면
네이버 사전에 연결됩니다. 자막이 나오지 않는 경우는 화면 밑의 톱니모양(설정)에서 자막을 영어자동으로
바꾸면 됩니다.
(tip) 미국 뉴스를 공부하는 방법
1) npr 뉴스를 집중 끊어 읽는 습관을 기른다.
2) 해석은 번역기(구글, 파파고,디플 )등을 이용한다.
3) 모르는 단어는 다음 꼬마사전, 네이버 파파고 사전을 이용한다.
4) abc, cbs,nbc,ncbs,msnbc,fox,white house,pbs 등의 뉴스를 들을 때 script는 될 수 있으면 영어자동생성으로 고쳐서 듣는다.
5) 핸드폰을 이용하시면 방송내용을 들으시실 수 있으니 움직이는 녹음기입니다. 많이 들으면 저절로 귀가 열립니다.
tip)크롬의 확장프로그램에서 Cool Tooltip Dictionary 나 구글 번역기를 이용하여 알고 싶은 부분을 선택(드래그)여 클릭하면 쉽게 해석이나 단어의 뜻을 알 수 있습니다.
스크립트를 보면서 시청하거나 끊어 들어보세요.
Geoff Bennett:
Over the last few days,
President Trump has repeatedly questioned
the right to due process
, a fundamental right
guaranteed by the Constitution
that protects people
against arbitrary government actions.
Amna Nawaz:
The president's attacks
come as the courts increasingly warn
that the president is exceeding
the scope of his authority.
Our White House correspondent, Laura Barron-Lopez,
has this report.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
At an event today
announcing Washington, D.C.,
as the host city
for the 2027 NFL draft
, President Trump again doubted the need
for due process
under the Constitution.
Donald Trump, President of the United State
s: It's a very difficult thing
with the courts,
because the courts have all of a sudden,
out of nowhere, they said,
maybe you have to have trials, trials
. We're going to have five million trials?
It doesn't work.
It doesn't work.
You wouldn't have a country left.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
Ramping up its pressure campaign today
to get undocumented immigrants
to flee the U.S.,
the Homeland Security Department said
they will pay people $1,000
if they self-deport
to their home country voluntarily.
Donald Trump:
What we thought
we'd do is a self-deport,
where we're going to pay each
one a certain amount of money.
And we're going to get them a beautiful flight
back to
where they came from.
And they have a period of time.
And if they make it,
we're going to work with them
so that maybe someday
with a little work
they can come back in,
if they're good people.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
The administration said
it will also pay for travel assistance
and de-prioritize removal
by ICE
for those who use the CBP Home app
to say they are leaving.
On Sunday, in an interview
on "Meet the Press"
with Kristen Welker,
the president questioned
whether he had to uphold the Constitution.
Kristen Welker, Moderator, "Meet the Press":
Your secretary of state says
everyone who's here, citizens and noncitizens,
deserve due process.
Do you agree, Mr. President?
Donald Trump:
I don't know.
I'm not a lawyer.
I don't know.
Kristen Welker:
Well, the Fifth Amendment says
as much.
Donald Trump:
I don't know. It seems — it seems
— it might say that,
but if you're talking about that
, then we'd have to have a million
or two million
or three million trials.
Kristen Welker:
But, even given those number
s that you're talking about,
don't you need to uphold the Constitution
of the United States as president?
Donald Trump:
I don't know.
I have to respond
by saying again
, I have brilliant lawyers
that work for me,
and they are going to obviously follow
what the Supreme Court said.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
Welker also asked the president
if he was OK with a recession
in the short term
to reach his goals.
Donald Trump:
Look, yes, everything's OK.
What we are — I said
, this is a transition period.
I think we're going to do fantastically.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
Trump posted a slew of social media posts
over the weekend,
from an A.I.-generated image of himself
as the pope
to directing the Federal Bureau of Prisons
to reopen
and expand Alcatraz.
Another new idea
, a 100 percent tarif
f on movies
that aren't produced
in the United States
. It's unclear which films
this could apply to.
And, today, the White House said
no final decisions have been made.
Meanwhile,
Democrats are zeroing in
on Trump's economic policy.
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY):
Donald Trump and House Republicans
are crashing the economy in real time
. I think we were promised,
what, a golden age
in the United States of America,
not a recession.
Laura Barron-Lopez:
On the president's agenda tonight
, a fund-raiser celebrating cryptocurrency
as his family rakes in billions
from crypto products.
The event costs $1.5 million
per person
and will benefit the MAGA Inc.
pro-Trump super PAC.
For the "PBS News Hour,"
I'm Laura Barron-Lopez.
Amna Nawaz:
For more on
how the Trump administration is approaching
due proces
s and other rights granted
under the Constitution
, I'm joined now by Steve Vladeck
, a constitutional law professor
at Georgetown University.
Steve, great to see you.
Thanks for joining us.
Let me ask you abou
t the part of the interview
in which President Trump is asked
if he should uphold the Constitution.
In the first part of his answer,
he says, "I don't know."
What do you make of that response?
Is it the duty of the presidency
to uphold the Constitution,
or is that open
to interpretation?
Steve Vladeck, Georgetown University Law Center:
It's not open
to interpretation, Amna.
I mean, the president has taken the same oath twice,
once in 2017
and once just 3.5 months ago.
It's only 35 words.
I suspect
he probably knows some of it.
And it ends with him saying
that he will affirm, protect,
and defend the Constitution of the United States.
That's his job.
And maybe there are questions
that can be debated
in the courts,
but whether the due process clause
protects people
is not a question.
It literally says that it does.
The Supreme Court has said it applies to
anyone in the United States
for more than 100 years now.
Amna Nawaz:
Let me ask you about the argument
being made by the White House,
because, on this issue of due process,
the White House deputy chief of staff
, Stephen Miller,
posted this online today.
He wrote:
"The right of due process
is to protect citizens
from their government,
not to protect foreign trespassers
from removal.
Due process guarantees
the rights of a criminal defendant
facing prosecution,
not an illegal alien
facing deportation."
So, Steve,
does the due process claus
e of the Fifth Amendment
extend to citizens and noncitizens alike?
Steve Vladeck:
So it does.
I mean, again
, the text says,
no person,
not no citizen.
The Supreme Court has been clear
for decades
that that includes individuals
who are here out of status
who are undocumented.
And, Amna, I mean,
the other point is,
even if you accept the premise
of what Stephen Miller is saying,
even if we accept,
for the sake of argument,
that undocumented immigrants
are not protected by the due process clause
, how do we know
that individuals the federal government points the finger at
and says,
oh, they're an undocumented immigrant actually is?
The answer is due process.
Due process is what allows the government
to take extreme actions
against us
, with the fait
h that we are who the government says
we are,
with the faith
that we actually fall into the category of people
who can be arrested,
who can be deported
, who can be imprisoned.
Without due process,
then we're not living
under the rule of law.
We're living under the arbitrary whims
of one person.
Amna Nawaz:
A lot of the due process questions center
on the case of a man
we have talked about a lot,
Kilmar Abrego Garcia,
who was wrongly deported to El Salvador.
The president was asked
if he is defying Supreme Court orders
to facilitate Garcia's return.
And the president said that
his attorney general
, his Department of Justic
e, they don't view it that way at all.
So, Steve, if his lawyers are telling him
that what he's doing is fine
and defensible and legal
, why shouldn't the president listen to them?
Steve Vladeck:
Well, I think
there are two different things going on here.
I mean, the first is
, I'm not sure that
his lawyers are actually telling him
what the courts are telling them.
We're seeing both in the hearing
in the Abrego Garcia case
and in the case of the other individual
who a different federal judge
in Maryland
has ordered to be returned,
we're seeing the courts say,
hey, we want you, government
, to tell us what steps
you have taken.
Meanwhile, we have President Trump
in public interviews saying
he hasn't even been asked
by the lawyers
to request from President Bukele
that someone like Abrego Garcia be returned.
So, Amna, part of what's happening here is a shell game
, where the president's saying
one set of things publicly,
where government lawyers
are saying
something else in court,
and where there's some disconnect in between.
And what gets lost in the process
is that there are not just these two folks
who are still in detention
and El Salvador
, but upwards of 150 to 175
who were removed
from the country
back in March
under the Alien Enemy act,
which now we have multiple lower courts saying
the government didn't have the power to do.
So we have this tension
between a president saying
, I have done everything
I'm supposed to do,
and federal court saying,
no, you haven't.
And I think we're still in the middle of this story.
We're still going to have to see
, when this goes back to the Supreme Court,
which seems inevitable,
are the justices going to require more
than just these sort of ambiguous steps
toward facilitating the release
of these individuals
from El Salvador?
Amna Nawaz:
So, Steve, the president mentioned
deferring to his lawyers.
He mentioned not being a lawyer himself
five separate times
in this latest interview
on NBC.
What does all of this tell you
, in the minute or so we have left
, about the role
of the White House counsel
, the attorney general,
the Department of Justice
in this administration?
Steve Vladeck:
I think part of
what we're seeing now
is something that
looks like this,
where the president's saying,
I'm not a lawyer,
and where the lawyers are saying,
we just work for the president.
It's an effort,
I think, on the part of both
of these sets of individuals
to deflect accountability.
And, at the end of the day, Amna
, if the government's going to rely upon this idea
that the president is the unitary head of the executive branch,
that everyone and everything is supposed to be working for him,
that the Justice Department is not our lawyers,
they're the president's lawyers
, it seems like he can't
, in the same breath,
deny responsibility,
defer accountability,
when a government
in his name,
when lawyers representing him
are breaking the law.
And I think
that's what we're going to see develop
in the federal courts
in the days and weeks to come.
At some point, the rubber's going to hit the road.
And I think the president's not going to be able to play so fast
and loose with his responsibilities
going forward.
Amna Nawaz:
Steve Vladeck of Georgetown University,
thank you so much
for your time.
Always good to speak with you.
Steve Vladeck:
You too. Thank you.